Search results for "electromagnetic [current]"

showing 10 items of 1008 documents

Correction: Calculation of vibrationally resolved absorption and fluorescence spectra of the rylenes

2020

Correction for ‘Calculation of vibrationally resolved absorption and fluorescence spectra of the rylenes’ by Jonas Greiner et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020, 22, 2379–2385.

Materials scienceAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Fluorescence spectraPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Investigations of the corrosion protection of ultrathin a-C and a-C:N overcoats for magnetic storage devices

2004

Abstract The thickness-dependent corrosion protection of carbon overcoats for magnetic hard disks can be analyzed by collecting X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra at the Co L3-edge. Co is the main constituent of the protected magnetic media underneath. The spectra of the Co absorption edge display a strong peak for pure metallic, non-oxidized Co. This peak splits up into several sub-structures for oxidized Co. Therefore, XANES spectra provide a straightforward method to determine the overcoat thickness, leading to closed coverage and corrosion protection of the underlying material. A similar approach was carried out by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Standard a-C:N…

Materials scienceAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistrySputter depositionCondensed Matter PhysicsXANESSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCorrosionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAbsorption edgeX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryThin filmAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Carbon nitrideSurface and Coatings Technology
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Investigation of the Absorption of Annihilation Quanta in Solid and Liquid Ga and BiSn Alloy

2001

Materials scienceAnnihilationAlloyengineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtomic physicsengineering.materialAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Acta Physica Polonica A
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Atomic Force Microscopy Study of Yeast Cells Influenced by High Voltage Electrical Discharge

2008

Human cells are the eukaryotic ones. Simulation of wide-spectrum electromagnetic radiation influence on eukaryotic cells was performed with yeast which is usually used now in molecular biological and medical biological investigations as the ideal model of eukaryotic system. The aim of the research was to observe possible induced alterations of the cell morphology. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and electron scanning microscopy (ESM) have been applied to image the surface of cells exposed to electromagnetic radiation.

Materials scienceAtomic force microscopyElectron scanning microscopyHigh voltageNanotechnologyElectric dischargeCell morphologyElectromagnetic radiationYeast
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Tuning the Direct and Indirect Excitonic Transitions of h-BN by Hydrostatic Pressure

2021

The pressure dependence of the direct and indirect bandgap transitions of hexagonal boron nitride is investigated using optical reflectance under hydrostatic pressure in an anvil cell with sapphire windows up to 2.5 GPa. Features in the reflectance spectra associated with the absorption at the direct and indirect bandgap transitions are found to downshift with increasing pressure, with pressure coefficients of −26 ± 2 and −36 ± 2 meV GPa–1, respectively. The GW calculations yield a faster decrease of the direct bandgap with pressure compared to the indirect bandgap. Including the strong excitonic effects through the Bethe–Salpeter equation, the direct excitonic transition is found to have a…

Materials scienceBand gapExcitonBinding energyHydrostatic pressurePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMolecular physicsArticleCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceElectrical resistivity and conductivity0103 physical sciencesElectrical conductivityPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)EnergyOptical properties021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral Energy[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]ExcitonsAbsorptionDirect and indirect band gaps0210 nano-technology
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Study of the bandgap renormalization in Ga-doped ZnO films by means of optical absorption under high pressure and photoelectron spectroscopy

2008

Abstract In this paper we investigate the band gap renormalization in heavily Ga-doped ZnO thin films deposited by pulsed laser deposition on C -plane sapphire and mica substrates. Thin films were studied by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and also by optical measurements under high pressure. The Fermi-level shift, as obtained from ultraviolet photoelectron experiments, exhibits a relatively small and positive shift (about 0.3 eV) with respect to the valence band for increasing electron concentrations up to 1021 cm−3. The optical gap exhibits a much larger increase (0.6 eV) for the same concentration range. Absorption measurements under pressure show that the pressure coefficient of …

Materials scienceBand gapbusiness.industryDopingCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsPulsed laser depositionOpticsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopySapphireGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopySuperlattices and Microstructures
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Random Structural Modification of a Low-Band-Gap BODIPY-Based Polymer

2017

International audience; A BODIPY thiophene polymer modified by extending conjugation of the BODIPY chromophore is reported. This modification induces tunability of energy levels and therefore absorption wavelengths in order to target lower energies.

Materials scienceBand gapthin-film transistors02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundmolecular-orbital methodsorganometallic compounds[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrydensity-functional theoryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)valence basis-setsdistyryl-boradiazaindaceneschemistry.chemical_classificationPolymer modifiedfield-effect transistorspi-conjugated copolymers[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryPolymerChromophore021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsWavelengthsolar-cellsGeneral Energychemistry[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryextended basis-setsBODIPY0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Micelle Formation from Amphiphilic“Cylindrical Brush”—Coil Block Copolymers Prepared by Metallocene Catalysis

2004

Materials scienceBrushGeneral ChemistryMicelleCatalysisCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawElectromagnetic coilAmphiphilePolymer chemistryCopolymerMetalloceneAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Er3+-doped GeGaSbS glasses for mid-IR fibre laser application: Synthesis and rare earth spectroscopy

2008

International audience; With an infrared transparency extended to 10 µm, low multiphonon relaxation rates and suitable rare earth solubility, sulphide glasses in the Ge-Ga-Sb-S system allow radiative emission from rare earth ions in the mid-IR range. The Er3+ ion, widely studied in glass fibres for optical amplification at 1.5 µm, presents an interesting transition for mid-IR applications around 4.5 µm (4I9/2→ 4I11/2). Thus, the aim of this work is to evaluate the Er3+-doped Ge20Ga5Sb10S65 glass as a potential fibre laser source operating in the 3-5 µm mid-IR spectral region. For that purpose, absorption and emission spectra were recorded from visible to mid-IR and the radiative lifetimes o…

Materials scienceChalcogenide glassesInfraredAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticsInorganic ChemistryErbiumOpticsOptical fibresFiber laser0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferEmission spectrumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyMid-infrared[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryOrganic ChemistryFar-infrared laser021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials42.70.Km; 42.55.Wd; 61.43.FschemistrySpectroscopic properties0210 nano-technologybusinessErbium
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Performance Study of Split Ferrite Cores Designed for EMI Suppression on Cables

2020

The ideal procedure to start designing an electronic device is to consider the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) from the beginning. Even so, EMC problems can appear afterward, especially when the designed system is interconnected with external devices. Thereby, electromagnetic interferences (EMIs) could be transmitted to our device from power cables that interconnect it with an external power source or are connected to another system to establish wired communication. The application of an EMI suppressor such as a sleeve core that encircles the cables is a widely used technique to attenuate EM disturbances. This contribution is focused on the characterization of a variation of this cable …

Materials scienceComputer Networks and Communicationsgaplcsh:TK7800-8360Mechanical engineeringsplit-core02 engineering and technologynanocrystalline (NC)01 natural sciencescable filteringEMI0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWired communicationElectrical impedance010302 applied physicsInterconnectionEnginyeria elèctricalcsh:ElectronicsElectromagnetic compatibilityrelative permeabilityelectromagnetic interference (EMI) suppressors020206 networking & telecommunicationsFerrite coreFinite element methodPower (physics)snap ferritesleeve ferrite coresHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringimpedanceSignal ProcessingDC currents
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